Kerala, a state in southwest India, is well known for its extensive and varied culinary offerings. The use of various spices, which give the food its distinct flavours and fragrances, is what makes Keralan cuisine distinctive. Due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics, these spices not only improve the flavour of food but also offer a host of health advantages. Sadya, a traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, is one of Kerala's most well-known dishes that highlight the use of spices. Let’s read below to learn more. 

01. Appam with Stew

A form of pancake called appam is produced with fermented rice batter and coconut milk. It has a lacy, sharp edge and a lovely, fluffy texture. Typically eaten with appam, the stew is a sort of sauce cooked with vegetables and meat. A wonderful and filling supper is created by combining the soft and fluffy appam with the rich and somewhat thick stew. In Kerala, it's a well-liked breakfast option that both residents and visitors savour.

02. Idiyappam with Curry

A typical South Indian meal called idiyappam is produced with rice flour and water, which is then moulded into strands that resemble noodles and cooked. It is frequently accompanied by a variety of curries, such as vegetable, chicken, or fish curry. A traditional Keralan dish that may be eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner is the fusion of the fluffy, soft idiyappam with the hot, savoury curry. People of various ages appreciate the meal, which is regarded as comfort food in general.

03. Dosas

Dosas are a common style of pancake in South India, particularly in the state of Kerala. It is prepared with a fermented batter of rice and urad dal, a kind of lentil, and is griddle-cooked till crisp. Dosas can be eaten in a variety of ways, including plain, packed with veggies or spices, or with a variety of chutneys and sambar (a lentil soup). A popular dish for breakfast, lunch, or supper in South Indian cuisine is dosas. They're frequently regarded as a delightful and healthful alternative to Western breakfast staples.

04. Pazham pori

In Kerala, a common snack is called Pazham Pori, commonly referred to as banana fritters. Ripe bananas are covered in a batter comprised of flour, herbs, and occasionally semolina before being deep-fried till golden brown. The outcome is a tasty, crispy nibble that is excellent as a sweet treat or as a side to tea or coffee. Pazham Pori is a mainstay of Kerala's street food culture and is very popular among the people. It is also available at eateries and coffee shops all around the state.

05. Puttu

In Kerala, India, Puttu is a traditional steamed cake prepared with rice flour and coconut. It is frequently consumed with a variety of side dishes, such as banana, coconut chutney, or kadala (black chickpea) curry, and is typically served for breakfast. Puttu is created by stacking grated coconut and rice flour in a mould with a cylindrical form called a puttu kutti. The cake is then steam-cooked until fully done and has a little thick yet airy texture. Puttu is a common dish in Kerala that is loved by both residents and visitors.

06. Malabar Biryani

Originally from the Malabar area of Kerala, India, Malabar Biryani is a kind of biryani. Traditionally prepared in a large, deep-bottomed pot known as a handi, it is a fragrant and savoury rice meal loaded with spices, meat (such as chicken or beef), and vegetables. In order to promote flavour development, the biryani is slowly cooked over low heat. In Kerala, the dish that results is a substantial and delectable meal that is frequently consumed, especially during important events and festivals. Malabar Biryani is sometimes accompanied by raita, a yoghurt-and-vegetable side dish, and is occasionally topped with fried onions, cashews, or raisins.

07. Chicken or Mutton Curries

Kerala, India is famous for its chicken or mutton curries, which are cooked with either chicken or mutton (goat meat) and boiled in a tasty sauce. The sauce is often thickened with coconut milk and is produced from a mixture of flavorful spices, including cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and cumin. The meal is tasty and satisfying since the beef is simmered in the sauce until it is soft. Both residents and visitors like chicken or mutton curry, which is often served with rice, roti, or appam. In Kerala, it is a standard meal that is frequently eaten for lunch or dinner.

08. Sadya

Served on rare events like weddings, religious festivals, or other celebrations, Sadya is a traditional meal from Kerala, India. It is a vegetarian cuisine that is often served on a banana leaf and includes a number of dishes, including rice, a range of side dishes, such as dal, sambar, and chutneys, as well as a number of pickles, papadam, and curd. The banana leaf used as a dish represents hospitality and harmony and is often eaten with the fingers. In Kerala, Sadya is a popular festive and special occasion dish that is loved by both residents and visitors.

09. Fish Molee

Fish is cooked in a delicious and creamy coconut milk sauce in the classic Keralan fish meal known as "Fish Molee." In addition to a mixture of spices including ginger, garlic, green chillies, and turmeric, the sauce may also occasionally contain other ingredients like onion, tomato, or curry leaves. The fish is cooked completely by simmering it in the sauce, creating a tasty and nutritious meal. Both residents and visitors adore fish molee, which is often served with rice. It is a common meal in Kerala, especially in coastal regions where fish is a common ingredient.

10. Kerala Prawn Curry

A typical seafood meal from Kerala, India, is Kerala Prawn Curry, which is created with prawns fried in a hot and savoury sauce. The sauce is often thickened with coconut milk and is produced from a mixture of flavorful spices including cardamom, cinnamon, and cumin. The meal is tasty and hearty since the prawns are cooked thoroughly and simmered in the sauce. The popular Kerala Prawn Curry is frequently served with rice and is a favourite among both residents and visitors. It is a common meal in Kerala, especially in the coastal regions where prawns are plentiful.

11. Kerala-style Beef Fry

A common cuisine in Kerala, India, is the Kerala-style Beef Fry, which is created with delicate beef slices that are marinated in a mixture of spices and then shallow-fried till crispy. Spices like chilli powder, turmeric, coriander powder, and garam masala are frequently used in the marinade, and occasionally flavours like ginger and garlic are included as well. The end product is a delicious, somewhat spicy meal that is popular in Kerala as a main course and a snack. Kerala-style Beef Fry is a common dish in the state's cuisine, especially in the northern districts, and is often eaten with rice, roti, or appam.

12. Chakka Varatti

A traditional sweet delicacy from Kerala, India, called chakka varatti is created from ripe jackfruit that has been cooked with jaggery (unrefined cane sugar) and a combination of spices. After being cooked until soft, the jackfruit is mashed and mixed with jaggery, cardamom powder, and other spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. The mixture is then heated gently until a thick, gooey preserve forms. For a range of foods, including rice, roti, or appam, chakka varatti is used as a spread or topping.

13. Avial

A classic Keralan cuisine called Avial is created with a variety of vegetables, including carrots, yam, drumsticks, and eggplant, and is cooked in a coconut-based sauce with herbs, spices, and green chillies. Traditional Keralan dishes often include avial, which is renowned for its distinctive flavour and texture combinations. The meal is popular because it is filling and healthful, and it is generally eaten with rice. When celebrating holidays and other events, avial is frequently offered since it is regarded as an integral component of Keralan cuisine.

14. Karimeen Pollichathu

This is a tantalizing cuisine which involves fish served in banana leaves and grilled with spicy masala sauce. It is a sublime, lip-smacking delicacy that is very popular among tourists in Kerala. Different fish species might be used to cook this recipe but originally, it uses Karimeen or Pearl Spot. Pearl Spot has a lot of bones and thorns in it. So, be careful while you sample this dish. Its specialities are that you can either serve it as a starter or with rice and curry. 

15. Moru Curry

Kerala, India is famous for its cuisine called "Moru Curry," sometimes spelt "Moru Kachiyatu." It's a straightforward and reassuring meal produced by combining yoghurt with spices and coconut to make a creamy, tangy sauce. A creamy and tangy sauce made of yoghurt, spices, and coconut is cooked with veggies like cucumber or ash gourd. Following a brief simmering period, the sauce is combined with vegetables like cucumber or ash gourd and served over rice. Especially in hot weather, Keralans love to eat moru curry, a famous side dish that is well-recognised for its calming and cooling effects.

16. Erissery

Kerala, India is famous for its dish called erissery. It is a tasty and wholesome side dish prepared from vegetables like pumpkin or ash gourd, combined with lentils and spices, and cooked in a hot sauce made from coconut. Erissery is a crucial component in traditional Keralan meals, especially on holidays and other occasions. The meal is cherished for its texture, nutrition, and taste as well as for the way it combines sweet and savoury elements. Usually, rice is included in the meal.

17. Kerala Parotta

An essential part of Kerala cuisine in India is the flaky, layered bread known as Kerala Parotta. It is produced with a light, fluffy dough that is commonly made from all-purpose flour, eggs, oil, and salt. The dough is then worked into thin sheets. To create the finished bread, these sheets are then stacked and rolled together. The bread is then crisped up in frying or grilling to give it a flaky texture. Kerala Parotta is a well-known street snack that is frequently served with hot sauces, curries, or veggies. For its flavour and texture, it is a main ingredient in traditional Keralan dishes as well.

18. Kallumakkaya Ularthiyathu (Mussel Based Recipe)

The seafood options in Kerala are quite diverse. Each seafood dish has its own particular flavour in Kerala due to the diversity of the culinary traditions there. The mussels are well-cleaned before being cooked with a large amount of shredded coconut, shallots, garlic, chillies, turmeric, and garam masala. It takes a long time and a lot of effort to make Kallumakkaya Ularthiyathu, but the end result is wonderfully delicious and will have you licking your fingers clean of curry!

19. Sambar

Particularly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, sambar is a widely consumed meal in South India. It is a lentil-based soup that is prepared with a variety of herbs, spices, and vegetables, including tamarind, toor dal (split pigeon peas), tomatoes, and vegetables like eggplant, okra, and drumstick. Sambar powder, a spice mixture, and fresh coriander leaves are frequently used to season the meal. Sambar is frequently eaten with rice, but you may also eat it with an Indian flatbread like a dosa or idli. It is a crucial ingredient in South Indian cooking and is renowned for its distinctive flavour and scent.

20. Naan Kurma

Naan Kurma is a well-liked meal in Kerala, India, that mixes naan bread's light and airy texture with kurma sauce's deep and creamy flavour. Typically, ground nuts, coconut milk, and a mixture of spices are used to make the kurma sauce, which is then cooked with vegetables like carrots and peas. The kurma sauce is then served with naan bread, creating a tasty and filling meal. In Kerala, naan kurma is a well-liked street snack that is praised for its tasty and creamy texture. It is a mainstay of Keralan cuisine and is frequently served on festive occasions.

In conclusion, the use of spices in Keralan cooking is essential in defining the distinct and distinctive flavour of the foods. Kerala cuisine is not only tasty but also nutritious thanks to these spices, which not only improve food flavour but also have a number of health advantages. In Kerala cuisine, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, cumin, fennel, mustard seeds, ginger, and turmeric are the most often used spices. Cardamom is used to give food a sweet, somewhat sour flavour, while cinnamon adds a warm, slightly sweet flavour.

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